Two rows claim to be the same product but Shopify cannot tell them apart. A repeated Handle is legal only when the extra rows are variants of the first one.
Generate handles from the product title once, at creation, and never regenerate them later.
The free Shopify CSV checker names the exact line for each of these problems. The paid Rescue Kit adds 20 more error cases, a template in Shopify's column order, and the checker as a script you can run in a pipeline.
See the Rescue Kit →